Agriculture

From the history is known that a man living in the countryside likes nature. During the development of social structures he became allied with agricultural production and ecology. But money does not flow regularly from agriculture to his family due to seasonal changes. The period of full vegetation is only 165 days while the period of vegetation ease takes 200 days here in this region. Due to the seasonal character  of agricultural production, the cooperation with industry became inevitable. The communists from industry were sent into agriculture to become chairmen of cooperatives. They started  to construct new centers of both production, agricultural and industrial, here in the villages, irrespective of the social structure of villages and nature. The continuity of the peasant husbandry was broken with large scale production based on socialistic collective ownership. After velvet revolution, the transformation of agriculture commenced, beginning with socialist ownership being  dismantled. But former owners became old and without successors to be able restore estates. Consequently huge areas of land are  left barren  and big sheds are empty. Who will till the land who will sustain development of countryside? The human activity is one of main factors influencing land ecology.

Over thousands of years of history, farming communities have learned various biological and physical methods for coping with decreasing productivity of agro-ecosystems , like for instance terracing . Perhaps the most significant are those that make conscious use of species  to counter the slow natural decline of any agro-ecological systém. Strategies like mixed cropping , animal raising, terracing  and afforestation are widely employed  to halt degradation of soils and to restore the productive power of the land.